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Collaborating with People Like Me: Ethnic Coauthorship within the United States

Richard B. Freeman

Harvard University and National Bureau of Economic Research

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Wei Huang

Harvard University

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Harvard University and National Bureau of Economic ResearchHarvard University

Abstract

By examining the ethnic identity of authors in over 2.5 million scientific papers written by US-based authors from 1985 to 2008, we find that persons of similar ethnicity coauthor together more frequently than predicted by their proportion among authors. The greater homophily is associated with publication in lower-impact journals and with fewer citations. Meanwhile, papers with authors in more locations and with longer reference lists get published in higher-impact journals and receive more citations. These findings suggest that diversity in inputs by author ethnicity, location, and references leads to greater contributions to science as measured by impact factors and citations.

Journal of Labor Economics

Volume 33, Number S1Part 2, July 2015US High-Skilled Immigration in the Global Economy

Published for the Society of Labor Economists, Economics Research Center/ NORC

Article DOI

https://doi.org/10.1086/678973

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Citations: 162
Citations are reported from Crossref

History

Submitted February 06, 2013
Accepted August 25, 2014
Published online June 29, 2015

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