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1 January 2007

Volume 44, Number 1
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2007;44:61–64
1058-4838/2007/4401-0010$15.00
DOI: 10.1086/509328
VIEWPOINTS

Patients with Previously Treated Tuberculosis No Longer Neglected

Matteo Zignol,

Abigail Wright,

Ernesto Jaramillo,

Paul Nunn, and

Mario C. Raviglione

STOP TB Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

Over the past decade, global and national tuberculosis (TB)–control programs, challenged with limited resources, have had to prioritize interventions to maximize impact. For this reason, patients with newly diagnosed cases of TB received more attention than did patients with a previous history of treatment. The recently launched STOP TB Strategy and Global Plan to STOP TB 2006–2015 now promote proper diagnosis and treatment of TB for all patients, without distinction of smear status, drug susceptibility, sex, or age, including all patients with a history of previous treatment. Previously treated patients are difficult to re‐treat and represent an important source of disease transmission, as well as a serious threat to TB control worldwide, because of their higher rate of drug resistance.

Received 30 May 2006; accepted 30 August 2006; electronically published 20 November 2006.

Reprints or correspondence: Dr. Matteo Zignol, STOP TB Dept., World Health Organization, 20, Ave. Appia, CH‐1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland ().

Cited by

Natpatou Sanguanwongse, Kevin P Cain, Patcharin Suriya, Sriprapa Nateniyom, Norio Yamada, Wanpen Wattanaamornkiat, Surin Sumnapan, Wanchai Sattayawuthipong, Samroui Kaewsa-ard, Sakon Ingkaseth, Jay K Varma. (2008) Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-Infected Tuberculosis Patients Saves Lives but Needs to Be Used More Frequently in Thailand. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 48:2, 181-189
Online publication date: 1-Jul-2008.
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