Primary Epstein‐Barr Virus Infection with Pneumonia Transmitted by Allogeneic Bone Marrow after Transplantation
1Service d’Hématologie–Allogreffe, 2Laboratoire de Virologie, 3Service de Pneumologie, and 4Laboratoire immunologie et histocompatibilité, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
We report a case of primary Epstein‐Barr virus infection with lung involvement occurring 1 month after bone marrow transplantation. The transplant recipient had serological test results that were negative for Epstein‐Barr virus before transplantation. The virus must have been transmitted by the donor’s bone marrow, which was positive for Epstein‐Barr virus. The patient recovered after rituximab and corticosteroid therapy.
Received 3 March 2006; accepted 16 May 2006; electronically published 28 August 2006.
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(See the editorial commentary by Bitan on pages 896–7)
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