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The Journal of Business ceased publication with the November 2006 issue
(Volume 79, Number 6).

April 2002

Volume 75, Number 2
(The Journal of Business, 2002, vol. 75, no. 2)
0021-9398/2002/7502-0004$10.00
DOI: 10.1086/338705

The Fine Structure of Asset Returns: An Empirical Investigation*

Peter Carr

New York University

Hélyette Geman

Université Paris Dauphine and Ecole Superieure des Sciences Economiques et Commerciales

Dilip B. Madan

University of Maryland

Marc Yor

Université Paris 6.

We investigate the importance of diffusion and jumps in a new model for asset returns. In contrast to standard models, we allow for jump components displaying finite or infinite activity and variation. Empirical investigations of time series indicate that index dynamics are devoid of a diffusion component, which may be present in the dynamics of individual stocks. This leads to the conjecture, confirmed on options data, that the risk‐neutral process should be free of a diffusion component. We conclude that the statistical and risk‐neutral processes for equity prices are pure jump processes of infinite activity and finite variation.

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  • We would like to thank seminar participants at Princeton University, the University of Aarhus, University of Freiburg, Eidengenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich, the University of Chicago, the University of Massachusetts—Amherst, the International Center for Business Information (ICBI) Global Derivatives 2000 meeting, the meeting of the World Congress of Mathematicians in Barcelona, the workshop in mathematical finance at Carnegie Mellon, and the conference in financial markets at the University of Warwick, for their comments and discussion, and, in particular, David Heath, Ajay Khanna, Sebastian Raible, and Liuren Wu. Dilip Madan would also like to acknowledge Centre de Recherches sur la Gestion at the Université Paris IX‐Dauphine for their support of his visit, where he completed part of the work on this project.

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